Vol. 53 / No. 1

By: Brian Spooner

Afghan Wars, Oriental Carpets, and Globalization

The Afghan war rugs on exhibit at the Penn Museum from April 30 to July 31, 2011, raise a number […]

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Vol. 53 / No. 1

By: Brian Spooner

Afghanistan’s War Experience

Afghanistan entered history in 1747. Nadir Shah, the Iranian ruler of the region, had been assassinated in Meshed (now northeastern […]

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Vol. 60 / No. 1

By: Brian Spooner

Nomads in The Middle East

Nomads are mobile tent-dwelling pastoralists in areas of the arid zone (which stretches from Morocco to China, with the area […]

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Vol. 60 / No. 1

By: Brian Spooner

Globalization and The Ancient World

Globalization began in the Middle East. It is the story of larger and larger numbers of people connecting and interacting […]

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